Xarunta Nigeria ee Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (NCDC) ayaa soo warisay July 23 in wadar ahaan 1,506 xaaladood oo looga shakisan yahay gawracatada laga soo sheegay 59 dawladood oo hoose oo ku yaal 11 gobol oo dalka oo dhan ah.
Kano (1,055 xaaladood), Yobe (232), Kaduna (85), Katsina (58) iyo Bauchi (47) gobol, iyo sidoo kale FCT (18 xaaladood), ayaa ah 99.3% dhammaan kiisaska la tuhunsan yahay.
Kiisaska la tuhunsan yahay, 579, ama 38.5%, ayaa la xaqiijiyey.Dhammaan kiisaska la xaqiijiyay, 39 dhimasho ah ayaa la soo sheegay (heerka dhimashada: 6.7%).
Laga bilaabo Maajo 2022 ilaa Luulyo 2023, Xarumaha Qaranka ee Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada ayaa soo sheegay in ka badan 4,000 oo la tuhunsan yahay iyo 1,534 la xaqiijiyey kiisaska gawracatada.
1,534 ka mid ah kiisaska la soo sheegay, 1,257 (81.9%) ayaan si buuxda looga tallaalin gawracatada.
Gawracatada waa caabuq halis ah oo uu keeno nooc sun ah oo Corynebacterium diphtheriae ah.Suntan waxay dadka ku keeni kartaa xanuun aad u daran.Bakteeriyada gowracatada waxay ku kala qaadaa qof ilaa qof iyadoo u marta dhibcaha neefsiga sida qufaca ama hindhisada.Dadku sidoo kale way ka bukoon karaan nabarro furan ama boogaha dadka qaba gawracatada.
Marka bakteeriyadu gasho habka neefsashada, waxay keeni kartaa cune xanuun, qandho fudud, iyo qanjidhada oo barara qoorta.Sunta ay bakteeriyadani soo saarto waxay dili kartaa unugyada caafimaadka qaba ee hab-dhiska neefsiga, taasoo keenta dhibaato neefsashada iyo liqidda.Haddii suntu ay gasho dhiigga, waxay sidoo kale keeni kartaa dhibaatooyin wadnaha, neerfaha, iyo kelyaha.Infekshannada maqaarka ee ay keento B. gawracatada badanaa waa nabaro korka ka muuqda oo aan keenin jirro halis ah.
Gawracatooriyada neefsashada ayaa dadka qaar u keeni karta dhimasho.Xataa daawaynta, qiyaastii 1 ka mid ah 10kii qof ee qaba gawracatada neefsiga ayaa u dhinta.Daaweyn la'aan, ilaa kala badh bukaannada ayaa laga yaabaa inay u dhintaan cudurka.
Haddii aan lagaa tallaalin gawracatada ama aanad si buuxda uga tallaalin gowracatada oo laga yaabo in aad la kulantay gowracatada, waa muhiim inaad sida ugu dhakhsaha badan u bilawdo daawaynta antitoksiinta iyo antibiyootiga.
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